Disjoined vowel indicators;
Words ending in "-ing", for example,
Meeting
Having

Going
A common ending to words, and is usually used to create present participle from a base ver, "be" to "be
ing". To create this in shorthand, you use the 'I' indicator, downwards and disjoined from the outline of the word you would attach it to; "lead" as a single word and 'I' for "-ing" separated.
Although this ending can be used for any word with the "-ing" at the end. Such as, for example,

Thing
King

Ringing
Other endings may still be applied to extend the word, such as 's', 'er' and 'ly' for example,
things
finger
seemingly
There are other disjoined vowel endings, which can be achieved with different vowel indicators, for example, the 'a' indicator disjoined can be used for "-ang", making, for example,
bang
gang
The endings shown through the vowel indicators can be combined to create the word with more than one of the endings in the middle or at the end of the word, for example;

bangs
banged
banging
The 'e' indicator is used for the "-eng" ending, which is always followed by "th", for example,
length
lengthen
lengthy
Whereas the 'o' indicator is for the "-ong" ending, for example,

wrong
belongs

wronged
The 'u' indicator stands for the "-ung", for example,

rung
youngest
lungs